Saturday, 8 December 2012

Jerome, Arizona

Today I had the pleasure of visiting the town of Jerome (pop. 300, elev 5200 feet), which is 45 miles southwest of Flagstaff between Sedona and Prescott, overlooking the Verde Valley:



Jerome sits at 5200 feet above sea level, some 1500 feet above the base of Cleopatra Hill upon which the town sits and enjoys spectacular views of the surrounding valley, the Verde river, old ranch towns of Cottonwood and Cornville, and an old lake bed which is currently mined for lime to make cement (an interesting fact provided by my companion is that most of the cement which made the concrete of Glen Canyon Dam, built in the early 60s, came from this mine in the Verde Valley).



Founded in 1876, Jerome owes its existence, like many places in the west, to the 'gold rush'. Rich in copper, gold and silver, this area supported a large and profitable mining community by the early 1900s. By the 1920s Jerome had 15,000 inhabitants, along with a bustling community of shops, hotels, and saloons. There are photos all over the place which show Jerome in its heyday, with people scooting around on bikes and Ford model Ts.

There's a cool old hotel with a mechanical elevator that sits on top of the hill. The hotel was once a hospital and mental asylum (adopted as the current name of the hotel's restaurant - apparently it's John McCain's favourite place to eat, but (we hope) that's not the establishment's fault).


After the Depression things started to go downhill for Jerome. Copper was being mined a lot cheaper in South America, and Jerome was becoming less viable. Mining stopped in 1953 and for a time was in danger of going to ruin and becoming a real ghost town. In the late 1960s, however, it started to become established as a hippie and artists commune and has grown in strength ever since. The town is now a quirky slightly ramshackle collection of higgledy-piggledy buildings scattered across the summit of the hill. It has a permanent population of less than 300, most of whom are artists, writers, musicians, shopkeepers and hoteliers.



It calls itself a 'host town' but it's anything but. On this sunny saturday in early December there were a number of galleries, boutiques, bars and restaurants open for business and doing a brisk trade.

We got there early, enjoyed a good breakfast at the FlatIron cafe (a sister establishment to Flagstaff's excellent Macy's) before doing some shopping and seeing the sights. We met a number of local artists who have been in the town since between the late 60s and the late 70s, all of whom are real characters. The joke shop guy had a personality on him as well! The 'House of Joy' was once one of many brothels which served the town, became northern Arizona's only 4-star restaurant and was voted as one of the top 100 restaurants in the United States. Today it has been reinvented to house a collection of weird and wonderful artifacts from around the world and throughout the 19th and 20th centuries.


On the way home I donned by Biggles-style goggles and freewheeled down the mountain on my new bike. It was a lot of fun, despite my companion having warned me against speed wobble, which thankfully I didn't get! At the end of the road was a roundabout! (now, this is noteworthy because if you spend any amount of time in America, as a Brit, you come to discover that the greatest most efficient invention of all time was not the wheel in a vertical position, but lying down in the middle of the road - trust me, my love for the roundabout knows no bounds)

An interesting place, unique even, and populated with people definitely not near 'the middle of the bell curve'. Certainly worth a peak and I'll definitely be going back. Next time, however, I have a debt to pay. I shall ride up those 1500 steep feet before I feel like I have earned the right to enjoy coming back down them! Now John Dempsey, the proprietor of the House of Joy, has told me that, at 90 years of age, he is still climbing the hill on this bike, I really have no excuse. See you at the top John!


 

Thursday, 22 November 2012

Glen Canyon During High Flow


Images from my first day in the new job!

Launch site Lees Ferry at dawn, looking towards the Paria riffle west towards Marble Canyon. You can just about see a USGS cableway used for sampling the river stage (height), discharge, and sediment:


Lees Ferry is the only place where you can drive to the waters edge in the whole of the Colorado River in canyon country, therefore it is used to launch craft looking to go upriver (east through Glen Canyon towards Glen Canyon Dam), or downriver through Marble Canyon and Grand Canyon. It is so-called because it was once the site of a ferry which allowed people to cross the Colorado, named after a Mormon settler John Lee.

We went upstream in a small rib (inflatable boat) towards Glen Canyon Dam (picture below is as close as we dare to get!) during a high flow experiment:

 
 The high flow experiment (controlled flood) is designed to build sandbars. Since the construction of the dam in 1963 the sandbars (beaches at the river edge) in Glen, Marble and Grand Canyons have undergone massive erosion. Halting this trend is a key goal for a number of reasons: for example, sandbars provide habitat, shelter and spawning ground for fish, and also sites for campers rafting or canoeing downstream.

Our task was to surveying the water level during this controlled flood where the water level is much higher than normal, in order to update and expand the stage-(dam)discharge relationship. These controlled floods only come about every 4 years so it's a rare and exciting opportunity to do so.


 View of one of the larger sandbars at one of the important archaeological sites (you can just about make out my colleagues if you click on the image to expand it):


Anyway, a really really brief tiny taste of what I do now, for anyone who was wondering!


Sunday, 18 November 2012

Pueblo Ruins in Wupatki National Monument

Yesterday I visited the Wupatki National Monument, about an hour north of Flagstaff (marked by the A below):


It will be the first visit of many visits. Situated between the San Francisco Peaks and the Coconino National Forest to the west and south, dominated by volcanoes and Ponderosa pine trees, and the Little Colorado River and Navajo Nation to the east, Wupatki is a transitional landscape between volcanic and desert. It is managed by the National Parks service because of its exceptional beauty and because of its cultural heritage.

Wupatki (pronounced Woo-Pot-Kee) National Monument protects the ancient dwellings of puebloan peoples. I found the remains of brick pueblos (villages) utterly captivating.

Below is a ruined Wupatki pueblo community hall, which is evidence of a large farming community which dates back to the 1100s:


This structure is seriously cool. It consists of tens of individual rooms, some which would have been at least 2 storeys supported by wooden beams. It is build from little bricks and clay mortar very similar to those used today:


It's much larger than other dwellings found nearby, so it was probably an important meeting and trading place, which is also evidenced by 2 large open-air walled meeting rooms nearby. It is thought that the puebloan peoples migrated here from even more arid regions on the Colorado Plateau, before moving on and establishing other communities by about 1250. What's interesting is that this huge community was established and obviously thriving in a time of volcanic activity (just south and west is Sunset Crater Volcano which was active around that time). Perhaps all the volcanic activity promoted rainfall which aided crop growing.



A few miles away are remains of the Lomaki Pueblo ("pretty village"):


When building this 9-room, 2 storey dwelling in the 1190s, the Pueblo people used existing rock outcrops as structural support and to cut down the amount of labour required to build the homes. It is immediately adjacent to a 3/4 mile long earth crack in the Kaibab limestone which was probably created during the volcanic eruptions, possibly because it acted temporarily as a water conduit?



Fascinating stuff, and wonderfully preserved and accessible. The descendents of the people who built these pueblos still live nearby, and include the Hopi, Zuni and Navajo people. I'm looking forward to learning more about these people and their history whilst I'm here.



Tuesday, 6 November 2012

Raising Arizona

I now live in Flagstaff, Coconino County, Northern Arizona.

It is the second largest county in the U.S. and is also physically larger than many European nation-states. I find this staggering.

It is home to, among others, Grand Canyon National Park, Coconino National Forest, Glen Canyon National Recreation Area, Walnut Canyon National Monument, and Sunset Crater Volcano National Monument. That I live and work here I find staggering.

This blog is about my capers in this part of the world, in between staggers, and I promise I'll be as darn-tootin' as I can!